Karlheinz Stockhausen - Mittwoch aus Licht
Deutsche Oper, 2026
Concept: Susanne Kennedy, Markus Selg
Stage Direction: Susanne Kennedy
Set Design: Markus Selg
WORLD PARLIAMENT / WELT-PARLAMENT: Chorus Chor der Deutschen Oper Berlin, President (singing conductor) Jeremy Bines, Deputy President (Coloratura Soprano) Rachel Pinevska, The Caretaker Jörg Schörner
ORCHESTRA FINALISTS / ORCHESTER-FINALISTEN: Orchestra Ensemble Le Balcon, Ye Chang Jung (Oboe), Clotilde Lacroix (Cello), Ghislain Roffat (Clarinet), Julien Abbes (Bassoon), Michelle Ross (Violin), Maxime Morel (Tuba), Charlotte Bletton (Flute), Mathieu Adam (Trombone), Grégoire Simon (Viola), Henri Deléger (Trumpet), Kévin Garçon (Double Bass), Joël Lasry (Horn), Dominic Santia (Percussion)
HELICOPTER STRING QUARTET / HELIKOPTER-STREICHQUARTETT: String Quartet Streichquartett des Orchesters der Deutschen Oper Berlin, Anna Matz (Violin I), Monia Rizkallah (Violin II), Kirsikka de Leval Jezierski (Viola), Arne-Christian Pelz (Cello)
MICHAELION: Chorus Ensemble Le Balcon, Robin Adams (Bass), Julie Brunet-Jailly (Flute), Mélanie Haas (Basset Horn), Henri Deléger (Trumpet), Mathieu Adam (Trombone), Alain Muller (Synthesizer)
Deutsche Oper, Berlin - 19th September 2026
Lacking any real compelling narrative drive, Mittwoch aus Licht ('Wednesday from Light') seems in most respects - apart from one understandably famous section - the least interesting day of Stockhausen's grand Licht cycle of operas. Its purpose in the cycle might not seem obvious but I'm sure in the composer's mind at least it might even be the most essential element in the whole scheme. There is no question however that it has its own distinct qualities - as each of the operas do - moving ever more away from anything resembling a traditional opera structure or performance. It has to be said however that its relative simplicity ('relative' doing a lot of heavy lifting here) works in favour of its message. The essential quality the work strives to get across - or at least challenges the production team strive to match in his unique and creative vision - is to promote a sense of cosmic communion through music; music that lifts you up and, in its most famous scene, literally takes it airborne.
In keeping with the principal theme of the entire seven opera cycle, the communion is that of the work's three main protagonists Michael, Lucifer and Eve who come together in a spirit of reconciliation and alliance. Like all the operas in Licht, it operates on many levels, the idea of a libretto being perhaps the least important; Mittwoch's colour being Yellow, its metal is Mercury, its element is Air and its spiritual centre Art and Harmony. Composed between 1995-1997 and only being premiered on stage in full for the first time in 2012, Mittwoch actually has more of the 'hippy' character of an earlier generation, believing in Peace, Love and Harmony; things that definitely seem to have gone out of fashion in the present day. Accordingly, the production of this final day of the cycle as performed in its entirety by the Le Balcon contemporary music group who, under the direction of Maxime Pascal, have now staged the whole Licht cycle over the last decade, tends to go for a much more psychedelic trip in this final installment performed at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin.
As is traditional with the operas in the Licht cycle, the Gruss or Salute for Wednesday played out in the foyer of the Deutsche Oper 45-minutes before the start of the actual performance. It immediately invited a relaxed trance-like state to set up the mood for the evening, with synthesisers beaming electronic sounds that echoed around multiple speakers, the music floating around the assembled audience in surround sound. The drones and bleeps continued inside the hall blending with the sounds of doves and other avian-like heavenly choral or cosmic sounds.
Appropriately then, we found ourselves rising high above the clouds in Scene 1 for the assembly of the World Parliament, the view from a tower showing vast deserts. A chorus of robed men lined up to the left, a chorus of robed women to the right while others moved into position in slow movements centre-stage to perform ceremonial actions. The President of the World Parliament set the agenda for proceedings, inviting the assembled to sing the praise of love in a debate to celebrate Wednesday from Light, promoting equality for women and praise for helicopter pilots. Like much of Licht, the ritualistic ceremonial character of the proceedings is made up of precisely defined gestures and sounds in addition to the vocal proclamations. And - trying to lighten the mood in his own peculiar way - there are a few self-referential remarks and some bad jokes in there. Here following an interruption to announce that a car is about to be towed away, the President ceases conducting the chorus and runs out of the room, leaving Coloratura Eve to be pronounced substitute president. All of this plays out in front of a background of colourful kaleidoscope of AI generated graphics
The sense of hippy, psychedelic tripping is even more evident in Scene 2: Orchestra Finalists. On stage drama and movement is limited as each of the musicians take centre stage with corresponding images reflecting their character. We get everything from an airport runway in the sea, with trains rushing by, the image swirling, melting, dissolving, deforming and reforming. The composer's description for the scene imagines the musician floating, flying back and forth, but there was no attempt to do this in the production, which has more than enough going on with the projections and transitions. As the musicians play their instruments solo before bringing in the others, we see a goat appear atop the structure, swarms of birds turn into children with wings and really little that is conventional or comprehensible other than getting across the idea of flight. It's all encompassing, taking the whole world under its wings (literally).
Not unexpectedly, as it is the most famous part of Mittwoch, Scene 3: Helicopter String Quartet proves to be the highlight of the evening and the maddest thing I've see in opera since, oh, probably since last night with Reimann's Lear in an aircraft hangar, or at least since Le Balcon’s production of Montag aus Licht in Paris last November. Recorded a few weeks previously at an air field in Berlin, it was still utterly exhilarating to hear the flying string quartet broadcast in the theatre as part of Mittwoch and as part of the momentous endeavour that is the whole Licht cycle. Emphasising air, flight and communication and collaboration, it involves a string quartet playing the highly rhythmic 25-minute piece along with the rotation of the helicopter blades as they ascend in separate helicopters that combine to thrilling effect. It must be the most extraordinary idea the composer had had up to that point and goodness knows he had plenty of original ideas for his music. In the theatre, in surround sound, the production did its best to make you feel up in the air with the musicians, but the rising and falling rhythms achieved that on its own. It still feels like something otherworldly in musical terms, and the audience were clearly thrilled by the ride.
If there wasn't actually a plot in Mittwoch, you would think Stockhausen has lost it by Scene 4; Michaelion, or had lost what remained of his sanity. Once again, he matches comedy with absurdity and self-referentiality without it ever quite achieving profundity in the message that the opera is aiming to reach. The scene is set around the election of a new President after the previous one absconded towards the end of Scene 1. There is a lot of competition, but also collaboration between the many star systems of the cosmos, as they strive towards a common agreement over whose candidate is best placed for the job. It seems like Cacacamel (described as Lucicamel in the composer's outline of the opera) is successfully elected based on his merits of being able to poop out coloured spheres that are treated like religious artifacts. He brings order to the universe by his translation of the secret messages broadcast on Short Wave radio. All this nonsense is played out against a background of more psychedelic flashing and rapidly changing images, The impact is best achieved however by the surround music and singing coming at you from every angle, wrapping you in the warm contentment of not really needing to make any rational sense of it.
And that's it. At the first performance of this production in Berlin, Le Balcon have now completed what is surely one of the greatest challenges and achievements in all of opera by staging the entirety of Stockhausen's Licht cycle. I've been to three productions in the theatre (Donnerstag, Montag and now Mittwoch), I've watched three on streaming platforms (Samstag, Dienstag, Freitag) and missed Sonntag, but I hope I might get to see that and complete the picture as they have all been filmed. It's an incredible achievement, and the scale of the challenge is all the more remarkable if you've even seen just one of Stockhausen's 'scores' and stage directions. One or two ignoramuses at the back of the hall booed loudly at the end. Imagine how sad your life must be to get a kick out of sitting through four-and-a-half hours of an opera, even coming back after two intervals, just to bray like an imbecile at the production team at the end. No notice was taken, the applause from the rest of the full house was rapturous.
I must admit that Mittwoch is not my favourite of the cycle in terms of content, but I also thought that the production under the direction of Susanne Kennedy - Helicopter String Quartet aside - was unimaginative, too tied to ritualistic processional movements and gestures and it relied too heavily on AI generated graphics. As I noted above though, the challenge of staging a work like this and 'translating' Stockhausen’s stage directions shouldn't be underestimated, and he doesn't make it easy for the production team in this one with its absurd humour and no real plot to speak of. Musically however, Le Balcon ensemble, the musicians and the choruses were astonishing, and the opportunity to hear Stockhausen’s work so authoritatively presented is a marvel and, as intended, a true gift to mankind.


































